Recently, China’s economic growth has been slowed. The Chinese government encourages start-up to overcome this. Start-up is the main keyword based on creative ideas in 13th five year plan(2016-2020). The Chinese government is creating an start-up ecosystem. To encourage many talents to challenge innovative and adventurous start-up. The Chinese government is restructuring its system to induce fair market competition and build a credit system. Next, the Chinese government created the Zhongchang Space, Incubator, and Innovative Industrial Cluster as a platform to support start-up and innovation and provide founders with the support and services necessary for start-up. This platform is a major source of Chinese high-tech development. Finally, the Chinese government provide various sources of funding to support the funds needed for start-up. As a result of the efforts of the Chinese government, start-up and innovation activities are becoming very active in China.

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This paper analyzes the relative efficiency of the regional cultural work in China. The cultural work not pursue the private profit, but pursue the public profit, not same as the cultural industry. The Chinese cultural work has long development history as the mass cultural institution, include the mass cultural center, cultural center and cultural station. The mass cultural institution based on the administrative structure. To analyse the relative efficiency of the regional cultural work, this paper established the input-output structure, include three input variable and one output variable. The input variable is the employee, the total asset, and the fiscal subsidy, the output variable is the attendant person of the cultural and art training course. This paper use DEA-Window method, and the period is from 2005 to 2015. The result find as follows. First, the relative efficiency of the Beijing higher than another regions, the C-average is 0.875 in 2005 to 2015. Second, the results finds the regional concentration by the Huabei district. Third, the C-average finds that the relative efficiency of the North region higher than the South region.

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This paper investigates how ODA⋅FDI⋅Trade affect economic growth in 4 South America countries over the last 50 years and ODA, FDI, Trade have a impact on the 4 South America countries economic growth using the Vector Error Correction Model. The results of empirical analysis based on data from 1960 to 2014 confirmed that FDI and trade than ODA has had a significant impact on Brazil and FDI, Trade had affected on Argentina economic growth. On the other hand, ODA had a more major impact on Venezuela, Peru economic growth than FDI and trade. Based on the results of these empirical analysis, when it comes to support for economic growth of underdeveloping countries, developed countries have to supply enough ODA for least developing countries to start economic growth, in case of economic take off stage, they should consider FDI, and international trade volume increase.

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As for the exportation by Jeju targeting China, the earnings in August of 2016 rose by 36% compared to these in the previous year which helped Jeju gain more than ten-million dollars in the export industry for the first time. For the last five years, the yearly average amounts of export have been on the constant rise However, when it comes to export sums of Jeju, they appear to be lowest which would imply how the province has not been making an impressive contribution to the rate of increase. In terms of the exportation by the Jeju special self-governing province at present, Japan is considered the most important customer but with all these export sums earned in the great China region such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, China and others put into calculation, the region is outrunning Japan only insignificantly, and that is why this study argues for how China has a chance of being the greatest export target of Jeju. In the light of that, this study first looks into export competitiveness targeting China in a survey on actual circumstances of the Jeju’s export business with China and searches for measures not only to resolve hurdles against exportation targeting China but also to increase export as well. The findings of research the study has reached this conclusion that in order to strengthen capabilities of exporters in Jeju targeting China, the improvement work should be conducted focusing on these three goals in detail which would include improvement in global capabilities, improvement in marketing strategies targeting China and improvement in internal capabilities.

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China is currently the biggest cross border E-commerce market in the world. What’s more, through trend in economic integrate example of FTA, Korean and Chinese governments will orchestrate preferable trading conditions for cross border E-commerce. Therefor we will focus on how facilitating of getting into cross-border E-commerce market between China and Korea. There are two main reasons for rapid growth of Chinese cross border E-Commerce market. First, Chinese government concentrated on fostering and supporting related industry. Second, there has been a improvement in Chinese people’s level of earnings and consumption, internet and mobile users also have been increased. Although Chinese government’s concentration, policy was less effective than expected due to exposure of side effect. The purposes of recent policy called "4.8 action" are the reform of tax system, restriction of imported items, and simplifying clearance procedure. But it caused confusion of market and amplifying uncertainty, so "4.8 action" has been partially delayed by announcing of "5.25 action". Given this view, our main goal is to research for strategy to vitalize cross border E-commerce between Korea and China. Through empirical research by analyzing trade data and related policies, we are conclude followed. First, there are need to Strategy of advance preparation and understand of market situations. Second Korean corporations to have utilize cross border E-commerce comprehensive pilots in 13 cities of China based on long term views.

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The purpose of this study is to draw the background of the change from ‘Plan’ to ‘Guideline’ in the 5-year economic development plan in China that implementing since 1953. Also, derive the implications of the change through analysis of difference between 10th 5-year plan and 11th 5-year guideline(or program). As a result of the analysis, ‘Guideline’ is the future action plan and is more long-term, strategic, overall, and guidance than the ‘Plan’. The necessity of the Chinese government to change the ‘Plan’ into ‘Guideline’ is as follows: First, the internal factors of the economic system that has been gradually expanded since the introduction of the socialist market economy in 1994. Second, the ideology of the Communist Party changed, and it was due to the fact that the ruling party abandoned the vested interest in exercising supervisory control over state-owned Enterprises. Third, due to institutional change like adopting new National Development Planning Committee from old National Planning Committee. Fourth, the Chinese government has recognized that it is no longer possible to overcome the gap between urban and rural areas, the rich and poor between the coastal and inland areas, which have been deepened by the ‘Plan’. Therefore, in order to support the policy of the welfare sector represented by the harmonious society, it is necessary to approach the frame of ‘Guideline’ rather than the existing ‘Plan’. Lastly, the report which were shown through the accomplishments of the 10th 5-year plan and the 11th 5-year guideline, are excellent in the 11.5 period in the environment and the welfare sector.

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There is a general consensus among contemporary social scientists that social trust is important, for both social and political reasons. Social trust between citizens, it is said, contributes to a very wide range of phenomena, including economic growth and efficiency in market economics, stable and efficient democratic government, the equitable provision of public goods, social integration, co-operation and harmony. Trust is also said to be at the centre of a cluster of other concepts that are as important in social science theory as in practical daily life, including life satisfaction and happiness, optimism, well-being, health, economic prosperity, educational attainment, welfare, participation, community, civil society, and democracy. And, of course, social trust is a core component of social capital, and is normally used as a key indicator of it, sometimes as the best or only single indicator. This paper, based on world values survey wave 6 2010-2014 data, conducted an analysis on the present conditions of social trust in Korea, China and Japan, especially focus on the trust of people and institutions. And this paper conducted a qualitative analysis on how the characteristics of trust of people and institutions have influenced on general trust in Korea, China and Japan society.

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This paper analyzes the tourism industry’s impact to the regional economic development in China. This report used cointegration analysis and established the panel data base. It include 31 regions, from 2003 to 2013. The results show that domestic tourism income, international tourism foreign exchange earnings and economic growth presence of co-integration relationship. And the China Eastern and Western regions empirical result that two independent variables to the regional economic development have positive strong statistical significance, description eastern and western regions of the tourism industry to the economic development has an important influence. And the Middle region’s domestic tourism income variable has statistical significance, but international tourism foreign exchange earnings variable not have statistical significance. Northeast region two independent variables to the regional economic development not have statistical significance, and the regression coefficient is negative.

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Any economic and social activities are inseparable from a specific area, and in different regions often mean different development policies. China attaches great importance to the division of the region to a certain area in order to develop targeted policies. Currently, all provinces in China are divided into eastern, central, and western regions, 11 provinces in eastern region, 12 provinces in western region, and 8 provinces in central region. Since the founding, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s regional policy has undergone so many alternates between comprehensive development and focusing development, each policy adjustments have had a significant impact on the development of the relation region. Compared to the current administrative division, this article uses clustering methods to classify China provinces, and support vector machine for testing. The study found that three regions administrative division of China currently used cannot adapt to the actual development of the current situation, we must make the appropriate adjustments in order to provide a basis for the development of more targeted regional policy.

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Central & local governments of nations over the world are now pushing ahead with massive policy to foster culture industries based on the possibilities of local development caused by worldwide trend on ‘Creative Industry’ and ‘Creative Economy’ and economical ripple effect by culture industries. Among them, China has the fastest growing culture market based on the increasing consumption on culture industries due to economic boost. Worldwide attention on ‘Creative Economy’ is not only because that it creates an integrated value of art, culture, and society, but also it can create employment and wealth as well as qualitative change in national economic structure. Economic value of culture industry is being emphasized in dimension of strategic development. Especially to connect economic value of culture industry to actual local development, local government’s role is the most important. In this point of view, development of culture industry utilizing local and traditional culture resource has a major significance. Therefore, in this study, we investigate characteristics and development status of ceramic industry, major industry resource of Longquan city, Zhejiang province, China. Longquan Celadon is in the center of Chinese Ceramic industry which has progressed in limitless time for 1600 years. Especially, it had dramatically advanced through Northern & Southern Song Dynasties and Yuan Dynasty, and artistic image of ‘Longquan yao’ was established at the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. It has progressed in concern of numerous people ever since. Six(6) circumstantial reasons for ceramic industry to continue its prosper and cluster development formated in different types play a positive role in vitalizing local economy of Longquan city.

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