China had increasingly emerged as a nation threatening U.S. in the global market, along with the complication and digitalization of the global supply chain and the development of high-tech technology, and tries to newly reorganize the international order, according to the international trend, the economic security and the rearrangement of the global supply chain. Korea, which has kept close relationship with both U.S. and China, now faces a new coming crisis. Moreover, the economic security emerged as an important issue in the Korean society, as it has underwent China's THAAD retaliation, Japan's semiconductor export control measures, the South Korea-China urea crisis, etc. Above all, it is important to quickly response to the tendency of Chinese relevant policies and laws, to cope with a huge amount of tasks such as the Korean safe supply chain, the establishment of economic security, protection of important infrastructures and data, and prevention from technology leakages. The Chinese government makes effort to actively respond to the U.S.‘s sanctions on China and take the lead in the competition for technology hegemony with U.S.. It introduced the‘dual circulation(双循环) development strategy’, which seeks out the diversification of supply chains through the establishment of the red supply chain(红色供应链) and one belt one road initiative(一带一路), and simultaneously aims to sinicizing local supply chains. In addition, it began to develop legal measures for reinforcing the export control of strategic goods, applying sanctions on foreign companies and individuals, which threaten the Chinese national security, and taking measures to cope with the control of export to China, and is expected to continuously maintain related laws in the future. Korea needs to carefully examine such movement of China, extend and reorganize the intermediate goods/manufacturing industry-based Korea-China trade structure into consumer goods/service industry, and also internally intensify the high-tech superpower strategy.

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This study aims to identify the factors that affect consumers' intention to use second-hand trading apps in the rapidly growing second-hand trading market in China. Based on the Value-based Adoption Model, this study verified the relationship between perceived benefits, perceived sacrifice, perceived value, and intention to use of second-hand trading app users. A survey was conducted with 235 individuals who had previous experience with second-hand trading, and the hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that perceived benefits (usefulness, enjoyment) have a positive impact on perceived value. This can be interpreted as consumers perceiving that using second-hand trading apps is beneficial in terms of being able to easily and quickly purchase desired items, as well as saving time and effort. Such perception of usefulness by consumers positively influences the perceived value. In addition, the more consumers perceive that they are interested and enjoyable while browsing second-hand goods or change their mood while using second-hand trading apps, it has a positive effect on perceived value. Second, security as a perceived sacrifice has a negative effect on perceived value, but product uncertainty as a perceived sacrifice has no negative effect on perceived value. If consumers perceive security risks during the transaction process of using second-hand trading apps, it can be considered to have a negative impact on perceived value. On the other hand, product uncertainty was found to have no significant influence on perceived value, considering the possibility that consumers participating in transactions are aware that the actual product quality may differ from their expectations due to the nature of second-hand trading. Third, perceived value has a positive effect on intention to use. It can be seen that the more people perceive that using a second-hand transaction app is worthwhile, the more they want to use the second-hand transaction app continuously.

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In the 21st century, the landscape of the economy has been reshaped by entrepreneurship, with college students in China emerging as central figures in driving innovation. Among the provinces in China, Sichuan stands out due to its substantial student population and the significant number of graduates produced by its higher education institutions annually. However, the economic situation has taken a downturn due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, exacerbating the challenges faced by college graduates in their job search endeavors within China. This scenario necessitates the Chinese government to revamp entrepreneurial policies, ensuring their continued relevance in this changing environment. In this context, the current study examines the policy documents concerning innovative entrepreneurship among college students in Sichuan Province. The objective is to decipher the policy’s trajectory and provide recommendations for improvement. Employing Nvivo12 software as the analytical tool, this study dissects the policy documents based on Rothwell and Zegveld's policy classification framework, which encompasses three fundamental categories: environmental factors, supply-related elements, and demand-related components. Nvivo12 is utilized to scrutinize excerpts from policy documents, concentrating on the distribution of supply, demand, and environmental aspects. Consequently, this investigation delves into the focal points and subjects highlighted in the policy documents while assessing the interconnectedness of the policy tools. The findings underscore a relatively equitable distribution of the three policy tools supporting innovative entrepreneurship among college students in Sichuan Province. Nonetheless, the distribution of subcategories within these policy types diverges from the overall pattern. This misalignment suggests a need to adjust and optimizing the polices aimed at fostering innovative entrepreneurship among college students in Sichuan, striving for a harmonized approach. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of Sichuan Province formulating a policy ecosystem that seamlessly integrates with local dynamics while advocating for the overarching establishment of a new national framework for innovative entrepreneurship, a vision the Chinese government should champion. Ultimately, the study underscores the imperative for Sichuan Province to cultivate a sustainable and standardized policy framework for innovative entrepreneurship among college students. This framework should be adaptable and implementable through collaborative efforts among various government entities.

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Food plays a significant role in attracting tourists to a destination. With the rapid growth of social media, a new form of food known as internet-famous food has gained popularity among young tourists. This paper analyzes the image of internet-famous food in Yangzhou through qualitative research based on online travel logs. A framework for measuring Internet-famous food destination image is developed. Compared to traditional food images, several new dimensions have been identified. Firstly, in the cognitive image, customers pay attention to the appearance of the food, the appearance of staff, customization and interaction in the process of food providing. Secondly, the affective image includes the sense of ritual in the internet-famous restaurants, the ambiance perceived by customers, and the restaurant's star effect for example, the atmosphere that makes customers feel as if they have participated in an event. Lastly, in the conative image, customers' travel logs and their sharing on social media serve as additional dimensions. The research found out that food image is an integral part of the overall destination image. A positive food experience enhances the destination's image, while a negative food experience can have a detrimental effect on the destination's image. The development of the internet-famous food destination image contributes to the enrichment of the tourism destination image (TDI) theory.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that resolve the ghost urbanization phenomenon through Kangbashi located in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China's representative ghost city in 2012. For the study, it was first confirmed whether the ghost city of Kangbashi was resolved through the ghost city index, housing price, and vacancy rate. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the ghost city of Kangbashi was resolved. The factors that resolve the ghost city of Kangbashi analyzed based on this are as follows. First, income did not have a significant impact on resolving the phenomenon of ghost city. Second, as the living infrastructure improved year by year, it affected the phenomenon of ghost city. In particular, the estimation of educational facilities and tourism resources played a major role in resolving the ghost urbanization of Kangbashi. Third, the rise in resource prices led to an increase in fiscal income, helping to resolve unsold houses. Since 2016, when coal prices rose, the Ordos government has exhausted its inventory by developing unsold houses as public housing and rental houses.

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This paper focuses on the impact of the Biden administration's foreign economic policy and the correlative strategic alliance system on shipping cooperation between Korea and China. The shipping industry takes an important role in maritime initiative and supply chains. This paper explains the Biden government's foreign economic policy on supply chains and its policy of suppressing the global shipping industry. It also explains the strategic alliance system of correlation policy. The U.S. government issues legislation strengthening supply chain of domestic high-technologies and gives an order to suppress the global shipping industry. In order to strengthen maritime cooperation, the U.S. established the AUKUS, "Partners in Blue Pacific" (PBP) and "India-Pacific Partnership for Sea Area Identification" (IPMDA) under quad systems. This paper compares the Korean-Chinese shipping industry in the background of the leadership of the shipping industry. It mainly compares the size of shipping companies, the shipping federation of shipping companies, trade ports, shipping industry governance, and maritime transportation routes. China's competitiveness in the shipping industry is stronger than that of Korea. China and Korea have common route in maritime transportation. This paper then analyzes Korea-China shipping cooperation in three aspects: the shipping cooperation system between Korea and China, route cooperation, and the impact of the Biden government's foreign economic policy and alliance system on Korea-China shipping cooperation. Korea and China are treating each other as the most favored nation in shipping. The two countries also strengthen cooperation in ferry shipping. Korea-China ferry cooperation is considered the biggest feature of Korea-China shipping cooperation. A total of 16 routes are established, including 13 trade ports in China and 3 trade ports in Korea. Private cooperation is operating well. In addition, the trading ports of the two countries belong to the global container shipping network. The U.S. Biden administration's semiconductor supply chain control policy does not have a significant impact on Korea's shipping economy to China. This is because the main means of transportation of memory semiconductors is air transportation. IPMDA is likely to collect cooperative data on Southeast Asian and Pacific routes of Korean and Chinese shipping companies. In the future, there is a possibility that the U.S. government will directly strengthen cooperative relations with Korean shipping companies.

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This study analyzes the latest Chinese political elite type change with the case of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party, which was formed in 2022. As a framework of analysis, a 4-dimensional political elite typology is used by modifying and supplementing the existing 2-dimensional typology. In other words, unity, differentiation, extent of circulation and mode of circulation all measure changes in the type of political elite in four dimensions. As a result of the analysis, China's newest type of political elite has the following characteristics that are different from the existing types. The level of unity is similar to or slightly higher than before. The degree of differentiation has increased somewhat. The range of circulation was significantly narrowed, and the way of circulation was found to be somewhat radical. Therefore, according to the 4-dimensional political elite typology, it can be said that it has changed to the ‘S-W-N-S' type.

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Vigorously promoting the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy is of great significance for achieving the goal of high-quality economic development. Based on the data from China City Yearbook and Guotai'an listed service enterprises from 2013 to 2021, this paper explores whether and how digital technology affects the high-quality development of the regional economy from the two dimensions of new service formats and service industry chain resilience. The empirical results show that digital technology significantly promotes the high-quality development of the regional economy, which the continuous tests of endogeneity and robustness have fully verified. Further, the mechanism analysis shows that digital technology promotes new service formats to create more local employment opportunities, and enhances the resilience of the service industry chain, decentralized supplier channels and other ways to promote regional high-quality development. This paper distinguishes between producer and life services as the focus of service industry upgrading. It combines with China's practice to better refine the path choice of service industry upgrading, which also provides theoretical solid support for service industry upgrading and expansion. This study also provides empirical evidence for vigorously developing digital technology, activating the vitality of the digital economy and high-quality development of the regional economy.

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